<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D. Pelletier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Amand</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Claudet</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Y. Letourneur</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">O. Thébaud</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Ferraris</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">G. David</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Kulbicki</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J-A. Garcia-Charton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">R. Galzin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Designing indicators for assessing the effects of marine protected areas on coral reef ecosystems: A multidisciplinary standpoint</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aquatic Living Ressources</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">conflict</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecological indicator</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">economic effect</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">economy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecosystem</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">effectiveness</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fish</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fishery</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">impact</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">indicator</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">invertebrate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">management</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">marine protected area</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">methodology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">perception</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">protected area</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">protection effectiveness</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">review</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">social effect</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">socioeconomic aspects</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The present paper aims at identifying and assessing indicators of the  effects of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in coral reef regions, based on  a bibliography review in ecology, economics and social sciences. First  the various effects studied within each of these domains and the  variables used to measure them were censused. Potential ecological  indicators were assessed through their link with the question used (here  termed &amp;quot;relevance&amp;quot;) and their &amp;quot;effectiveness&amp;quot; which encompasses the  issues of precision, accuracy and statistical power. Relevance and  effectiveness were respectively measured by the frequency of use of each  indicator and the proportion of significant results in the reviewed  articles. For social and economic effects, the approach was not possible  due to the low number of references; we thus discussed the issue of  finding appropriate indicators for those fields. Results indicate: 1-  the unbalance in literature between disciplines; 2- the need for  protocols and methodologies which include controls in order to assess  MPA effects; 3- an important proportion of ecological indicators with  low effectiveness; 4- the large number of ecological effects still not  studied or not demonstrated at present.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; margin-top: 3px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:dpellet@ifremer.fr?subject=Request%20a%20document%20by%20email&quot;&gt; dpellet@ifremer.fr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</style></custom1><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;15&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;33&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom4></record></records></xml>