<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Claudet</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Osenberg</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benedetti-Cecchi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Domenici</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Garcia-Charton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pérez-Ruzafa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Badalamenti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bayle-Sempere</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brito</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulleri</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Culioli</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dimech</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Falcon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guala</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milazzo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanchez-Meca</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Somerfield</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stobart</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vandeperre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Valle</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Planes</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marine reserves: size and age do matter</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology Letters</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">assemblage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">biodiversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bouches de Bonifacio</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">buffer zone</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cabo de Palos-Islas Hormigas</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cerbère-Banyuls</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Columbretes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Côte Bleue</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">density</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">design</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">effectiveness</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fish</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fish assemblage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">France</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">heterogeneity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">island</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Italy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">management</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">marine protected area</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">marine reserve</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean sea</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">network</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">no-take area</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">protected area</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">protection</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Antonio</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sinis - Mal di Ventre</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">size</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spain</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">species richness</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tabarca</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">western Mediterranean</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">zoning</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Marine reserves are widely used throughout the world to prevent overfishing and conserve biodiversity, but uncertainties remain about their optimal design. The effects of marine reserves are heterogeneous. Despite theoretical findings, empirical studies have previously found no effect of size on the effectiveness of marine reserves in protecting commercial fish stocks. Using 58 datasets from 19 European marine reserves( dont Cabo de Palos, Tabarca , San Antonio , Columbretes , Medes Islands , Cerbere-Banyuls , Cap Couronne, Carry-le-Rouet , Bouches de Bonifacio, Sinis Mal di Ventre), we show that reserve size and age do matter: Increasing the size of the no-take zone increases the density of commercial fishes within the reserve compared with outside; whereas the size of the buffer zone has the opposite effect. Moreover, positive effects of marine reserve on commercial fish species and species richness are linked to the time elapsed since the establishment of the protection scheme. The reserve size-dependency of the response to protection has strong implications for the spatial management of coastal areas because marine reserves are used for spatial zoning.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; margin-top: 3px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:joachim.claudet@gmail.com?subject=Request%20a%20document%20by%20email&quot;&gt; joachim.claudet@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</style></custom1><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">481-489</style></section></record></records></xml>